This is the story of the second ship to bear the name HMS Cossack.

Originally ordered by Russia for the Black Sea Fleet in December 1852 at a cost of 290,000 silver roubles, the ship was sold to the Hamburg trading house of Henry Mersk & Co. when relations between Britain and Russia deteriorated, as Russia feared possible confiscation.

The original contract price for the vessel, then named Witjas (Cossack), was £46,198, including £16,750 for machinery. The Admiralty subsequently paid the contractors £9,591 to complete the contract (of which £4,187 was for machinery), plus £751 for tonnage exceeding the specification and £2,206 for modifications for His Majesty’s service. The ship remained in service until 1875.

Year by Year

Discover the history of the HMS Cossack from 1854 to 1875.

You can search the ‘year’ and ‘month’ to find a specific date and also ‘click’ on the date itself to reveal any images and moments from that date.

13 June 1870

Latitude 4.6S. Longitude 50.39E. Course  W ½ S. Wind southerly force 4 to 5.

0600. Reset sails.

0900 mustered at Quarters. Prayers. Employed refitting Royal yards. Sailmakers repairing spare Fore topsail. Artificers making good small defects.

1000. Set port Foretop stud sails.

1155. In port Foretop stud sails.

1212.Braced forward. Sailmakers repairing fore top sail. Third class at cutlass drill. Watch employed making mats and hook ropes etc. Scrubbed and washed clothes.

2155 altered course to …

Latitude 4.6S. Longitude 50.39E. Course  W ½ S. Wind southerly force 4 to 5.

0600. Reset sails.

0900 mustered at Quarters. Prayers. Employed refitting Royal yards. Sailmakers repairing spare Fore topsail. Artificers making good small defects.

1000. Set port Foretop stud sails.

1155. In port Foretop stud sails.

1212.Braced forward. Sailmakers repairing fore top sail. Third class at cutlass drill. Watch employed making mats and hook ropes etc. Scrubbed and washed clothes.

2155 altered course to W by ½ S.

2250 latitude by Mir alt. Antares 4.15S. [Antares is a supergiant star with a stellar classification of M0.5Iab]

14 June 1870

Latitude 4.45S Longitude 48.30E. Course Westerly (Seychelles to Zanzibar) Wind southerly force4 to 5.

0736. Windward Fore Top gallant sheet carried away. In Top gallant sails.

0745. Set Top gallant sails.

0900 Quarters.  Course W by S. Trimmed. Prayers. Watch employed  pointing ropes, making small mats and repairing Main topsails. Third class at cutlass drill.

1130.In Mizzen Top gallant sail. Patent log at noon 132 ¼ miles.

PM Third class of cutlass men at cutlass drill. Boys under instructio…

Latitude 4.45S Longitude 48.30E. Course Westerly (Seychelles to Zanzibar) Wind southerly force4 to 5.

0736. Windward Fore Top gallant sheet carried away. In Top gallant sails.

0745. Set Top gallant sails.

0900 Quarters.  Course W by S. Trimmed. Prayers. Watch employed  pointing ropes, making small mats and repairing Main topsails. Third class at cutlass drill.

1130.In Mizzen Top gallant sail. Patent log at noon 132 ¼ miles.

PM Third class of cutlass men at cutlass drill. Boys under instruction at seamanship. Artificers making good small defects. Sailmakers repairing Main deck awning, forecastle awning, and Main topsail.

1645. Mustered at Quarters.

1650 Reefed Topsails.

2200 latitude by Mir act Centauri 4.55S. Barometer 30.05 inches. Temperature 66F.

15 June 1870

Latitude 6.8 S. Longitude 45.9 E.  Course westerly. Maximum speed through the water 7 knots.  Wind southerly force 4 to 5.

0600 Out reef of Main topsail.

0820. Out reefs of Fore and Mizzen topsails. Prayers and Exercised at General Quarters. Sailmakers altering awnings. Artificers making good small defects. Boys at cutlass drill. Watch employed variously. Patent log at noon 144 ½ miles.

1315 Braced forward. Altered course to W by S ½ S. Cutlass men of watch at cutlass drill. Sailmakers repai…

Latitude 6.8 S. Longitude 45.9 E.  Course westerly. Maximum speed through the water 7 knots.  Wind southerly force 4 to 5.

0600 Out reef of Main topsail.

0820. Out reefs of Fore and Mizzen topsails. Prayers and Exercised at General Quarters. Sailmakers altering awnings. Artificers making good small defects. Boys at cutlass drill. Watch employed variously. Patent log at noon 144 ½ miles.

1315 Braced forward. Altered course to W by S ½ S. Cutlass men of watch at cutlass drill. Sailmakers repairing Main and forecastle awnings. Artificers making good small defects. Rove new main signal halyards.

1645 Mustered at Quarters. Exercised at Fire Quarters.

1745. Rounded in  (To haul on a fall to take up the slack of the rope)

16 June 1870

Latitude 5.38 S. Longitude  42.35 E. Course westerly. Wind southerly force 4 to 5 lessening to 2 to 4 in the afternoon. Barometer rising from 30.06 inches at midnight to 30.13 at noon  and 30.06 at 1400 before rising to 30.14 inches at 2200. Maximum temperature at noon  81F.

0217. Latitude by Mir Act of Moon 5.43 S. Aired bedding. Mustered at Quarters. Prayers. Marines at rifle drill. Employed refitting clothes lines, pointing ropes etc. Sailmakers repairing  awning and main topsail.

1000. S…

Latitude 5.38 S. Longitude  42.35 E. Course westerly. Wind southerly force 4 to 5 lessening to 2 to 4 in the afternoon. Barometer rising from 30.06 inches at midnight to 30.13 at noon  and 30.06 at 1400 before rising to 30.14 inches at 2200. Maximum temperature at noon  81F.

0217. Latitude by Mir Act of Moon 5.43 S. Aired bedding. Mustered at Quarters. Prayers. Marines at rifle drill. Employed refitting clothes lines, pointing ropes etc. Sailmakers repairing  awning and main topsail.

1000. Set Fore topsail stud sails and main topsail. Cutlass men at drill.

1100 Mustered by Divisions. Inspected bedding. Crossed Royal yards, set Royals. Patent log 137 ½ nautical miles.

1315 Altered course to SW by W ½ West. In Top starboard stud sail. Making and mending clothes. Washed clothes.

2010 in Royals and Forward jib.

17 June 1870

Latitude 6.28 S. Longitude 40.41E. Course  SW to westerly. Wind SSE to SSW force 4 to5 lessening to 2 to 3 later in the day. Broken cloud.

0450 In Mizzen Topgallant sail. Employed getting up and ranging cables for survey.

0730 Rounded in.

0800. Employed surveying and paying down cables. Sailmakers repairing Forecastle and Main deck awnings. Artificers making good small defects. Patent log at noon. 112 nautical miles.

1220. Altered course to WSW.

1510 Braced forward. Sailmakers as in the forenoo…

Latitude 6.28 S. Longitude 40.41E. Course  SW to westerly. Wind SSE to SSW force 4 to5 lessening to 2 to 3 later in the day. Broken cloud.

0450 In Mizzen Topgallant sail. Employed getting up and ranging cables for survey.

0730 Rounded in.

0800. Employed surveying and paying down cables. Sailmakers repairing Forecastle and Main deck awnings. Artificers making good small defects. Patent log at noon. 112 nautical miles.

1220. Altered course to WSW.

1510 Braced forward. Sailmakers as in the forenoon.

1720 Mustered at Quarters. Deviation  1.30. Head WSW.

1820 In Top gallant sails

19 June 1870

At Anchor off Zanzibar. Wind SSE to westerly force 1. British Barque BHONMUGGER arrives.

0900. Divisions – performed Divine Service.

PM Schooner ANN BANFIELD of Scilly arrived from the Cape with stores for the Government.

1720 Mustered at Quarters.

20 June 1870

Wind south westerly force . Barometer rising from 30.10 inches to 30.22 inches. Sent down lower and topsail yards. Employed refitting the yards.

0800. Dressed ship with masthead flags in honour of the Accession of Her Majesty Queen Victoria. Artificers making good small defects.

1200. Fired a Royal Salute in honour of the Accession of Her Majesty Queen Victoria. Zanzibar Flag ship also saluted. Employed refitting ship.

1752. Undressed ship. Up boats.

21 June 1870

Wind south westerly force 1 to 2 increasing to 3 later. Employed refitting ship.

1110. Sent up lower yards.

PM Employed as in the forenoon.

1400 Crossed Topsail yards and refitting.

1630 Out boom boats.

22 June 1870

Wind south westerly force 2 to 3 decreasing later to 1.

0850 Prayers. 0900. Exercised at General Quarters. Prussian Consul came onboard. A party of small arms men shooting at target.

PM.  Marines and midshipmen firing at a target. Sailmakers repairing foresail. Watch as requisite. Artificers making good small defects.. Manned and armed boats sent away firing shot and case and rockets.  Boats returned unarmed.

23 June 1870

ind southerly force1 to 2 . Barometer 30.24 inches. Temperature at noon 80F. Employed provisioning ship from ANN BRAMFIELD and white washing bread rooms. Artificers making good small defects..

PM. Making and mending clothes. Receiving stores and painted starboard hammock clothes. Scrubbed and washed cloths.

24 June 1870

Wind southerly force 1 to 2. Storing bread and provisioning ship.

PM as in the forenoon and storing spirit room.  Artificers making good small defects.

Quarters.

25 June 1870

Wind southerly force 1. Maximum temperature 78F. Employed cleaning the ship throughout. Received firewood. Threw overboard 6lbs of unfit persevered beef.

PM Getting sails ready for bending. Bent upper sails. Mustered by Divisions. Bent sails on. Crossed Top gallant yards.

26 June 1870

Wind South westerly force 1 to 2. Barometer rose to 30.77 inches at midnight before dropping 30.22 at midday.

1015. Mustered by the Open List. Performed Divine Service.

PM Scrubbed hammocks and washed clothes. Lit fire under port boiler for condensing.

27 June 1870

Wind southerly calm to force 3. Maximum temperature 80F.

AM. Employed cleaning and whitewashing holds.

PM Employed provisioning ship and storing holds. Issued soap to ships company.

1730. Able Seaman J. Goggin fell from under the Main top and departed this world at 1800 – aged 36.

28 June 1870

Wind southerly force 1 to 3 with a maximum temperature of 78 F. Barometer steady at 20.17 inches.

0915. Quarters and prayers. Artificers making good small defects. Sailmakers repairing Foresail.

1430 Funeral party left the ship for Chappany to inter the body of Able Seaman Goggin.

200o Funeral party returned to ship . Mustered by Divisions. Rove anchor gear. Bent on Trysail.

29 June 1870

Wind Southerly force 2 increasing to 4 later.  Barometer rising from 30.17 inches to 30.22 inches.

0800. Dressed ship in honour of the Anniversary of the Coronation HM Queen Victoria. In boom boats.

0900. Prayers. Exercised at General Quarters. Sailmakers repairing main topgallant Try sail.. Sultan’s Prime Ministers visited. Saluted them on leaving with 16 guns. Flagship returned the salute.

Noon. Fired a Royal salute which was returned by the flagship.

1215. Up steam in one boiler.

1415. Wei…

Wind Southerly force 2 increasing to 4 later.  Barometer rising from 30.17 inches to 30.22 inches.

0800. Dressed ship in honour of the Anniversary of the Coronation HM Queen Victoria. In boom boats.

0900. Prayers. Exercised at General Quarters. Sailmakers repairing main topgallant Try sail.. Sultan’s Prime Ministers visited. Saluted them on leaving with 16 guns. Flagship returned the salute.

Noon. Fired a Royal salute which was returned by the flagship.

1215. Up steam in one boiler.

1415. Weighed and proceeded under steam. Undressed ship. Sailmakers repairing Main top gallant sail.

1645 Quarters.

1655 Came to off Choomby island in 15 fathoms with broken bottom. Veered to 3 shackles. Anchor bearing – North end of Choomby –  East and west end of Bany  N 1/2W. Sent cutter to communicate with Mozambique.

1940. Cutter returned.

30 June 1870

Latitude 6.38 S Longitude 39.31S. At anchor. Wind southerly force 2 to 3.

0200 Finished condensing. Banked fires.

0500 Drew fires forward.

0540 Up anchor and proceeded under steam. Shaped course for the south. Set Fore and aft sails..

0746. Course SE.

0800. Set Foresail,  Top sail and Top gallant sail. In fore topsail. Braced forward. Set the Spanker. Read Articles of War. Set main and Mizzen topsails and Top gallant sails.

PM. Employed making and mending clothes..

1430 lost sight of land.

1440…

Latitude 6.38 S Longitude 39.31S. At anchor. Wind southerly force 2 to 3.

0200 Finished condensing. Banked fires.

0500 Drew fires forward.

0540 Up anchor and proceeded under steam. Shaped course for the south. Set Fore and aft sails..

0746. Course SE.

0800. Set Foresail,  Top sail and Top gallant sail. In fore topsail. Braced forward. Set the Spanker. Read Articles of War. Set main and Mizzen topsails and Top gallant sails.

PM. Employed making and mending clothes..

1430 lost sight of land.

1440. In top gallant sails and Spanker. Up courses.

1510. Set Courses. Scrubbed and washed clothes.

1900 Set Top gallant sails.

2100 Shortened and furled square sails. Set Trysail and Spanker. Commenced steaming.

01 July 1870

Latitude 5.53S Longitude 41.1E. Course easterly. Wind south easterly force  3 increasing to 4.African island N85E at 742 nautical miles.

0200. A swell from the SE.

0900. Mustered at Quarters. Watch employed making mats. Guns crews of watch at drill. Sailmakers repairing Main top gallant sail and making deck clothes. Artificers making good small defects. Read Warrant for 10 cells for Ordinary Thomas Palmer for drunkenness.

PM Swell from SE. Second company of small arms men at drill.bs of bad pre…

Latitude 5.53S Longitude 41.1E. Course easterly. Wind south easterly force  3 increasing to 4.African island N85E at 742 nautical miles.

0200. A swell from the SE.

0900. Mustered at Quarters. Watch employed making mats. Guns crews of watch at drill. Sailmakers repairing Main top gallant sail and making deck clothes. Artificers making good small defects. Read Warrant for 10 cells for Ordinary Thomas Palmer for drunkenness.

PM Swell from SE. Second company of small arms men at drill.bs of bad preserved meat. Carpenter repairing Galley.

1645. Mustered at Quarters. Latitude by Viga 6.14S

02 July 1870

Latitude 5.42S. Longitude 42.28 East. Course easterly. Wind south easterly force 4. African Island N 85 E at 652 nautical miles.

0300 set Topsail.

0610.Made sail to Topsails. Set mainsail.

0643. Stopped steaming. Condensing. Employed cleaning ship throughout.

1050. Set Top gallant sails. Swell from SE..

PM Watch employed as needed. Observed Mozambique NNE.

1645 Mustered at Quarters.

2000. condensing.

03 July 1870

Latitude 5.15S. Longitude 44.7E. Course easterly. Wind south easterly. Barometer 30.14 inches at noon. Maximum temperature 78F. African Island N 87 E at 555 nautical miles.

0300 Swell from SE. Daylight – sighted Mozambique N56 W.

0600. In Main trysail. Mustered by divisions for Divine Service.

1100. Swell from SE.

1145 Mustered at Quarters. Swell from SE.

Hidden Gems

The Island of Kotka was attacked in 1855, but the garrison had already departed: barracks, stores and magazines etc were destroyed and the squadron left, leaving COSSACK in charge of the Island.

Anchor crest

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