Year by Year
Discover the history of the HMS Cossack from 1854 to 1875.
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14 April 1870
At anchor at Maki. Wind NW to westerly force3 to 4 increasing to 6. Barometer at miday 29.97 inches. Maximum temperature 85F.
0300. Mail steamer arrived.
0530 Sent J. Jones – Master at Arms, Robert Roberts Quartermaster and J. Matthews Boy First Class to the mail steamer for portage – invalids.
0900. Crossed Royal yards, loosed sails. Mustered at Quarters. Prayed. Marines at rifle drill.
1100. Mail steamer sailed.
1130 Furled sails. Down Royal yards.
Noon received 6 tons of water. Employed making and mending clothes. Washed clothes.
22 April 1870
Latitude 4.13S Longitude 53.44E. Wind west changing to south westerly. Force 1 increasing to 4. Barometer rising to 30.07 inches. Course W ½ S .
0125 Struck soundings in 14 fathoms.
0200. Set fore and aft sails.
0140 to 0300 sounding in 11 fathoms.
0400. Steaming.
0430. In fore and aft sails. Course W ½ S. Sounded in 5 fathoms.
0730. Set Topsails, Courses, Jib and Topmast Staysail. Stopped steaming. Quarters. Set Top gallant sails. Training party of watch at stick practice and rifle drill.
1315 Crossed Royals. Set royals and forward jib. Carpenters making capstan top men at rifle drill.
1645. Mustered at Quarters. In one reef of top sails. Down Royal yards.
1910. Finished condensing. Drew fires.
23 April 1870
Latitude 4.32S. Longitude 51.57E. Wind southerly force 3 to 4. Barometer rising to 30.07 inches. Course W ½ S.
0010. Course by Arcturus 4.31S.0325. Up mainsail. In Top gallant sails and forward Jib.
0410 Rounded in.
0440. Braced forward..
0600 Out reefs. Set Top gallant sails and mainsail.. Employed cleaning ship throughout.
1000 Crossed Royal yards and set Royals, flying jib and port Top stud sail.
1420. Rounded in. Watch employed as required.
1600 Mustered at Quarters.
2316. Latitude by sighting -4.34S
25 April 1870
Latitude 5.10S Longitude 48.41E. Wind south easterly. Course w ½ S changing to SW before becoming south easterly again. Force3 to 4.
0715 In Studsails and braced forward.
0810 In Royals and Forward jib..
0910 Mustered at Quarters. Trimmed. Artificers making good small defects. Watch employed making sennit and fitting reef tackle pendants.
1315. Rounded in . Set port Top stud sail. Training party at rifle drill. Sailmakers altering Main Deck awning.
1515. Down Topmast staysail. Washed clothes.
2020. Latitude by Crucis 5.8S.
26 April 1870
Latitude. 5.25S Longitude 47.2E. Wind south easterly force 4 decreasing to 3 before increasing back to 4. Course W ½ S 4 to 5 knots.
0545 Reset sails.
0730 rounded in. Set royals and Forward jib; port top gallant stud sail.
0900 Quarters and prayers. Set port lower stud sails. Boys under instruction at seamanship. Sailmakers making and altering Main deck awning. Artificers making good small defects.
PM Training party of watch at gun drill. Boys of the watch at seamanship. Artificers making good small defects.
1650 Mustered at Quarters. In port stud sails, Royals and Forward jib..
2000 In Top gallant sails and Royals. Up mainsail.
27 April 1870
Latitude 5.59S. Longitude 44.50E. Wind south easterly force3 to 4. Course W ½ S. Hog Point N87W 136 miles.
0525 latitude by Altair 5.43S.
0550 Set Top gallant sail and lee clew of mainsail..
0615. In Top gallant sails..
0730. Set Top gallant sails, Royals and Top stud sail.
0900 read prayers. Exercised at General Quarters.
0930 In top stud sails, Royals and Forward jib. Sailmakers converting main deck awning. Watch at as requisite. Patent log 111 miles.
PM W boats gear. Young gentlemen at steam instruction. Boys at cutlass drill.
16.45 Mustered at Quarters.. In first reef of topsails.
2000 Latitude by Crucis 6.15S.
28 April 1870
Latitude 5.31S. Longitude 42.38E. Wind south easterly force 2 to 3 dropping to 1 before increasing to 4 at midnight. Course W ½ S at 4 knots maximum. Barometer dropping from 30.08 inches to 29.96 inches.
0445. Squared yards.
0530 latitude by Altair 6.22S.
0600. Out reefs.
0730 Set Royals and port topmast stud sails.
0900. Mustered at Quarters. Prayers.. marines at rifle drill. 0900 Braced forward. Artificers making good small defects. Sailmakers converting awnings. in Royals and port topmast stud sails. Braced forward.
PM Employed making and mending clothes.
1450 Braced forward. Shifted forward Top sail..
1545. In Top gallant sails. Up foresail..
1750 Braced round. 2035. Braced round.
2335 Braced round.
29 April 1870
Latitude 6.41S Longitude 41.34E. Wind SE to easterly force 2 to 3. Course West. 0145 Squared yards.
0615 Braced forward. Set fore sail.
0730 Braced forward. Set Mainsail and Top gallant sails.
0900 Mustered at quarters. Training part of watch at drill. Sailmakers repairing and roaching fore topsail and altering main deck awning. Watch employed grafting and pointing of ropes.
PM Third class riflemen at drill. Midshipmen and boys at seamanship. Watch employed as in the forenoon.
1645 Quarters. In first reef of Topsails.
1700 Lit fires for condensing.
2100 Altered course to W ½ N.
30 April 1870
On route from Maki to Zanzibar and back.
0001 Course West Wind SE force 2 to 3. Shortened sails to Topsails.
0310 braced sharp up.
0530 Saw land of Zanzibar Island on Starboard bow. Shortened and furled sails. Pointed yards to wind.
0600. Proceed under steam. Employed cleaning ship throughout.
1000. Set Jib, Fore top staysail and forward Trysail. Squared yards.
1300 course north .
1320. In fore and aft sails.
1445 Passed Chomby Island.
1540 Anchored off Magazine to south of town in 11 fathoms with sandy bottom – veered to 30 fathoms. Loosed sails. Anchorage bearings Chomby Island S by W ½ W. Banry island NW.
1655. Mustered by Divisions. Furled sails. Condensing.
03 May 1870
At single anchor. South calm to force 4. Barometer dropping to 10.09 inches.
0400. Rove messengers.
0930 Lit fires under starboard boiler.
1100. Weighed and proceeded under steam.
1130.Saluted Sultan of Zanzibar with 21 guns.. Flagship returned salute with 21 guns. Shaped course for South Pass. Unrove messenger and anchor gear.
PM watch employed altering chafing gear, making sennit. Boys of watch at rifle drill. Exchanged colours with English ship COROMADEL of Bombay steering to the north.
1430 Came t in 15 ¾ fathoms of Chomby Island with sandy bottom. Veered to 3 shackles.
1645 Issued Divisions with clean hammocks.
