22 December 1869

W before for mooring. Wind calm with broken cloud before increasing to 1 to 3 from NE at midnight.

0400 Saddle Island NE by N.

0525. Progressed under steam on course E by N ½ N.

0545. In Main trysail and Jib. Squared yards. Came to on sandy bottom in 9 fathoms – veered to 9 shackles. Let go in broken bottom in 11 fathoms. Moored ship with 50 fathoms on port cable and 52 fathoms on starboard cable. Out boom boats. Anchor bearing Outer beacon N 11 E. Large tree landing place S72E. Sunley’s chimney S40E.

1330. Manned and armed boats. Boats away firing shot and shell. Shifted berth with steam. Moored with 2 ½ shackles on broken bottom and 6 ¾ on sandy bottom.

1800 down upper yards.

1915 Observed Camaro Mountain burning.

See extract below from “The Seaman’s Guide to the Navigation of the Indian ocean and China Sea” by William Henry Rosser and James Fredrick Imray 1867

1806-1816

This is the account of the first vessel named HMS Cossack, a title that would be passed on to five later ships and commemorated by the Royal Navy in the Cossack Building at HMS Raleigh.

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1854-1875

The second Cossack was originally ordered by Russia for the Black Sea Fleet in December 1852 at a cost of 290,000 silver roubles. However, when relations between Britain and Russia deteriorated, Russia sold the vessels to the Hamburg trading firm Henry Mersk & Co.

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1886-1905

This account covers the third vessel named HMS Cossack. Launched on 3 June 1886 and in service until 1905, she spent the majority of her career in the Far East, calling at India, Aden, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), and other ports.

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1907-1919

The fourth HMS Cossack received the first Battle Honour for participating in operations along the Belgian coast from 17 October to 8 November 1914. This section contains copies of the original construction contract and detailed plans showing her launch, deck arrangements, and machinery.

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1938-1941

Credited with battle honours including Baltic 1855, Witu 1890, Dover Patrol 1914–1919, Narvik 1940, Norway 1940, Atlantic 1940–1941, the Bismarck Action 1941, and the Malta Convoys 1941, the HMS Cossack in service from 1938 to 1941 was a formidable presence.

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1944-1960

During Warship Week in February 1942, the town of Esher raised £1,192,211, contributing to the construction of the warship HMS Cossack. The funds were collected by the public depositing money into a rubber-type float in a pool. Remarkably, the surplus was enough to fund a submarine as well. The story continues.

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